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What is a resale certificate?
What is a resale certificate?

Most suppliers will ask you for a resale certificate. What is it, why do you need it and how do you get one?

Brad Milne avatar
Written by Brad Milne
Updated over 11 months ago

A resale certificate is a document issued by a state's taxing authority that allows businesses to make tax-exempt purchases for resale purposes.

Essentially, it enables you to buy products intended for resale without paying sales tax at the time of purchase.

By providing this certificate to your suppliers, you certify that you'll resell the items and collect sales tax from your customers when you make sales.

To get a resale certificate, you usually need to apply for one through your state's Department of Revenue or equivalent agency.

The process varies by state but generally involves completing an application form and providing information about your business, such as your tax identification number and the nature of your business activities.

Once approved, you'll receive a resale certificate which you can then provide to your suppliers when making tax-exempt purchases for resale. Keep in mind that the rules and requirements for resale certificates may vary depending on your location.

Commonly Asked Questions

Who is eligible to obtain a resale certificate?

This question is often asked by businesses new to the concept of resale certificates. Eligibility criteria typically include being registered for sales tax purposes and operating a business that involves reselling taxable goods.

How do I apply for a resale certificate?

This question arises when businesses are ready to start making tax-exempt purchases. Each state has its own application process, which may involve filling out forms online or submitting paperwork by mail, and providing certain documentation, such as a tax identification number or business license.

What is a multi-state resale certificate and where do I get one?

A multi-state resale certificate is a single document that allows a business to make tax-exempt purchases for resale purposes in multiple states.

Instead of obtaining separate resale certificates for each state where the business operates or makes purchases, a multi-state resale certificate streamlines the process by providing a single certificate that is recognized across multiple jurisdictions.

Please note that not all states accept multi-state resale certificates.

How long is a resale certificate valid?

Businesses may inquire about the expiration or renewal of resale certificates. In many cases, resale certificates do not have an expiration date but may need to be updated if there are changes to the business's information or status.

What are the consequences of misusing a resale certificate?

This is a crucial question for businesses to understand to avoid potential penalties or legal issues. Misusing a resale certificate, such as using it for personal purchases or non-qualifying transactions, can result in fines, loss of privileges, and other consequences imposed by tax authorities.

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